Fitness & Wellness

The Importance Of Cooling Down After You Exercise

The Importance Of Cooling Down After You Exercise

There are many articles about warming up before exercise. It's important to warm the muscles to get them pliable and avoid injury. However, cooling down after exercise is just as important, but it's often skipped. Why? In some cases, people don't realize it's important, but in most cases, they're tired and mentally done with anything that involves moving one more minute. It doesn't have to be that difficult. You can cool down, without significantly adding to your workout time.

When you first finish your workout, your circulation is increased.

The increased circulation sends the blood supply to all parts of the body, warming every muscle. Much of the blood remains in the limbs. If you suddenly stop, it can cause the blood to pool in the extremities. If you suddenly stop, it can lead to blood pooling in the arms and legs because of reduced circulation. When that happens, there's not enough for the brain and people feel dizzy, weak ,or faint. In most cases, it's not a medical emergency, if you have a pre-existing condition, it can be. It can also cause injuries from falling.

Taking a few minutes to cool down can aid in recovery.

DOMS----delayed onset muscle soreness---is a condition that happens approximately 24 to 48 hours after a workout. It causes sudden pain that's almost unbearable. It can happen after an intense strength-building exercise or after a long run. It causes abnormal muscle contractions that occur due to microtears in the muscle. A California State University study following participants after strength training showed that cycling sessions to cool down reduced the potential for DOMS dramatically. The conclusion was that the mild circulation and stretching of cool down aided in muscle relaxation, lowering the risk.

Cooling down helps avoid injuries.

Just like warming up helps prevent injuries, the same is true of cooling down, but not as directly. When you warm up, you loosen the muscles, an intense workout adds to that flexibility. After working out, leg muscles can feel like jelly. The warmed muscles are pliable, making it the perfect time to do range-of-motion stretching as a cool-down exercise. You'll improve your range of motion while your muscles are more flexible.

  • Stretching after a workout can be a cool down must be the correct type of stretching. Dynamic stretching, such as lunges, should be part of a warm-up. Static stretches that stretch and hold, like the cobra pose from yoga, are excellent for cooling down.
  • Lactic acid can build up in the muscles after an intense workout. Ten minutes of cool-down exercises can help remove this waste byproduct from muscles and prevent burning pain and nausea.
  • Static stretches, mild bicycling, and swimming are good exercises for cooling down. You can also modify your intense exercise, like walking after a run.
  • If you aren't sure whether your body has cooled down enough, your heart rate will tell you. Cooling down allows the heart rate and breathing to return to normal, lowering body temperature and increasing endorphins.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Health Benefits Of Regular Exercise

Health Benefits Of Regular Exercise

People exercise for many reasons. Some like the energy it gives them or the exhilaration felt after working out hard. Others appreciate the changes it makes in their bodies and how good they look. Most people know that working out also provides health benefits when it's done regularly. Even when people exercise to lose weight, better health is often one of the reasons for weight loss. While seeing body changes doesn't happen overnight, you'll often notice more energy relatively quickly and feel less stress almost immediately after a workout. That's because exercise is a stress buster. It burns off stress hormones and sets your body back to normal.

Muscle mass diminishes as you age unless you exercise.

The more muscle mass you have, the higher your metabolism is. Muscle mass requires more calories to maintain than fat tissue, so it burns more calories 24/7. Around the mid-30s, the body starts to lose muscle mass unless effort is put into maintaining it. Exercise is important to keep both muscles strong and protect the bones. When the muscle tugs on the bones, it uptakes more calcium, making them stronger. If you lack muscle mass and don't do weight-bearing exercise, there's no tug and the bone loses calcium, causing osteoporosis.

Exercising can reduce the ravages of aging.

Everyone gets old eventually and it's far better than the alternative. What you want to avoid is premature aging, while maintaining the ability to live on your own. Exercising regularly helps you do that. Not only does it promote circulation to all parts of the body, but it also lengthens the telomeres. The telomeres are at the end of DNA and help prevent it from unraveling and cellular death. It acts much like an aglet on a shoelace. It shortens with each replication, but exercise can make telomeres longer.

The risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease is lowered when you exercise regularly.

Regular exercise helps lower the risk of type 2 diabetes and can reverse insulin resistance. Studies show that all types of exercise are good, but strength training is especially good for regulating blood sugar levels. According to studies, four months of strength training reduced body fat, built muscle, and improved blood glucose levels, but it also does much more. It helps you lose weight, which lowers blood pressure, too. Just by losing as little as 2.2 pounds, you can lower your blood pressure by one millimeter of mercury. Weight training also helps shed pounds around the mid-section called visceral fat. That also helps reduce insulin resistance and lower blood pressure.

  • Are you suffering from chronic back pain or arthritis? The good news is that you can help relieve that pain with exercise. It helps build ligaments, muscles and tendons around the joints to relieve pressure, reduce weight, and relieve tightness in the back.
  • If digestive issues bother you, exercise can help. It improves the movement of food through the digestive system and increases beneficial microbes in the gut that produce enzymes that boost digestion, immunity, and mental health.
  • Poor posture can lead to many health conditions. If you slump over, your breathing is affected and acid reflux is more likely. Exercise improves posture, which also reduces the risk of back pain.
  • Stem cells aid in repairing all parts of the body. Adults still make stem cells, and exercise increases production. Exercise also improves angiogenesis, maintaining the right amount of blood vessels. Making too few causes heart disease, but too many can lead to cancer.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


The Benefits Of Leafy Greens

The Benefits Of Leafy Greens

While working out is an important part of weight loss and fitness, nutrition also plays an important role. We have local farmers in Lakeland, FL, that grow some of the healthiest options, such as leafy greens. You get many health benefits from adding leafy greens to your diet. They're high in fiber and water content, so they're filling, yet have only a few calories, improving weight loss potential. Depending on the green, there are a wide variety of nutrients, too. The potassium in leafy greens like spinach can help reduce bloating, relieving you of excess water weight.

Combine dark leafy greens into a salad or make them into a smoothie.

Dark leafy greens contain folate, which is sometimes called vitamin B9. It's the natural B9, with the synthetic type that's harder to digest called folic acid. Many people already know that a healthy folate level is important for anyone that wants to get pregnant or is pregnant, since it reduces the risk of defects of the neural tube of the baby, plus lowers the risk of congenital heart defects and cleft palates. It also increases fertility rates in both men and women. Folate improves cognitive development and functioning and reduces the risk of cognitive decline. It boosts heart, vision, bone, and immune system health. It helps fight cancer and is a natural mood enhancer.

Leafy greens prevent premature aging.

Your DNA has a protective cap called telomeres. They perform the same function as the plastic ends on shoelaces, preventing the DNA from unraveling. The longer they are, the longer the cell lives and replicates. Leafy greens help delay telomere shortening, just as regular exercise does. Dark leafy greens also contain beta-carotene that helps reduce the potential of sun damage to the skin and prevents fine lines, while stimulating cellular turnover for clear skin.

Improve your immune system with leafy greens.

Inflammation is beneficial if it's acute and lasts a short period. If it's out of control and chronic it can damage the body. Acute inflammation occurs when you're injured and helps start the healing process by increasing blood flow to the area and triggering the release of proteins and antibodies. Those fight off microbes that invade the body and cause illness. Chronic inflammation is different. It lingers and leaves your body in a continual state of alertness, negatively impacting all the tissues and organs. The nutrients in leafy greens, such as kale, collards and spinach, help regulate the immune system. Leafy greens contain vitamins A, C, and E, folate, antioxidants, D, polyphenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, and lutein which reduce oxidative stress and chronic inflammation.

  • The combination of electrolytes, dietary fiber and glycosylates supports liver health and facilitates the production of enzymes that aid in digestion and reduce constipation.
  • The USDA---United States Department of Agriculture---studied the effects of consuming 2 to 3 servings of leafy greens daily. It found it lowered the risk of stomach, skin and breast cancer.
  • Leafy greens provide anti-inflammatory compounds that maintain blood pressure and nerve functioning. It also contains vitamin K that aids in arterial health and normal blood clotting.
  • One of the biggest benefits of eating more leafy greens is weight loss. Obesity is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States. Adding extra servings to your daily diet can help shave off extra pounds.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Why Should You Start Working Out This Year

Why Should You Start Working Out This Year

No matter what your age or gender, there are a lot of reasons to start working out this year. If you live in Winter Haven, FL, it's even easier to increase your activity than it is in colder climates. Walking more is one way to increase your activity and any increase is good, but is walking enough? You need more than just cardio and lower leg strength to be truly fit, which is why you should make this year devoted to your health and start working out to round out your fitness program.

You need strength training to help prevent injury and loss of muscle mass.

After you reach your mid-30s, you start to lose muscle mass. The loss of muscle tissue can be between 3 and 5% every decade. It doesn't have to occur if you maintain a program of regular exercise, but what if you didn't and are now much older? It's never too late. While it's harder to build the older you are, it's still possible. When you workout regularly, your body maintains higher HGH and testosterone levels to make maintaining muscle mass easier. It also increases the number of stem cells that help keep you looking and feeling younger.

Exercising regularly can fight osteoporosis and help regulate blood sugar.

When you lose muscle tissue, it can cause you to lose bone density. When muscles tug on the bone, it causes them to uptake calcium to keep them stronger and prevent bone damage. If you don't have strong muscle tissue to do that, it can cause decreased bone density---osteoporosis. Exercise also helps prevent and even reverse type 2 diabetes. It aids in increasing insulin sensitivity. Several studies show that strength training lowered body fat, while it increased muscle mass. In doing that, within four months helped lower blood glucose levels dramatically.

Exercising can reduce inflammation.

Exercise helps inflammatory diseases in several ways. Studies on patients with rheumatoid arthritis showed it reduced pain by building up the muscles, tendons and ligaments around the joints to relieve the pressure. It increases circulation, which can relax tight muscles and improves posture. By strengthening the muscles in the back, it can relieve back pain, too. Exercise also increases the production of stem cells to replace worn and damaged cells. It lengthens telomeres that protect the cells from DNA damage, allowing them to replicate longer.

  • Exercise helps improve the microbiome in your gut by increasing the population of beneficial microbes. These beneficial microbes affect all areas of your health, from your mood to your digestion.
  • Exercise helps prevent obesity and can aid in eliminating visceral---belly---fat. Studies show that just losing 2.2 pounds can lower both the top and bottom blood pressure numbers by 1 mm Hg.
  • Exercise helps the body maintain the process of angiogenesis, which maintains the proper amount of blood vessels. Producing too few blood vessels can lead to heart disease and too many can promote cancer.
  • Put your workout on your calendar. Make it an appointment with good health and do it the same time every day until it becomes a habit. Making it a habit can boost your chances for success.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Staying In Shape With A Busy Lifestyle

Staying In Shape With A Busy Lifestyle

Staying in shape can be difficult for busy people, but it's those same people that will benefit from it most. Maintaining a crowded schedule requires extra energy, which you'll have if you workout regularly. Busy people often are under stress, another reason is that the busier you are, the more important it is to exercise. Exercise is a stress buster. It burns off the hormones of stress and replaces them with ones that make you feel good.

Put your workout on your schedule, like a doctor's appointment.

While it's not a doctor's appointment, it can help reduce the number of appointments you'll need with your healthcare provider by improving your overall health. The logic is simple, when you make the time, you don't have to find the time. Instead of waiting until the end of the day to fit in your workout or when you have spare time, which is never, your workout is already on your calendar. It makes your health and workout a top priority.

Workout the first thing in the morning.

Schedule your workout before the first phone call, getting the kids dressed for school or even taking your morning shower. You'll have fewer distractions and can cross it off your to-do list immediately. Exercise helps clear the mind and boosts circulation, when you do go to work or start on the day's tasks, you'll be more focused and have increased cognition to make the day run smoother. It also starts your day with a metabolic boost.

Work smarter and maximize your benefits.

Having a program that is customized and based on your goals helps you see results faster. Faster results are a huge motivator. If you're a busy person, many of these workouts don't require as much time. Circuit training, kettlebell training and HIIT---high intensity interval training---can reduce the amount of time you spend at each session, giving you more benefits in less time. It's all about how intense the workout is and whether it's steady-state or modified to adjust the intensity levels throughout the workout.

  • If you're in a pinch and can't maintain your normal workout schedule, you can break it up into smaller sessions. You could do several 10 to 15-minute sessions throughout the day, take a walk at lunch to add extra steps or exercise at night while watching TV or movies.
  • If you have a group you always meet with after work, switch that meeting from the coffee shop or bar to the gym. Make your social time fitness time.
  • Some people simply hate working out and find reasons to avoid it. If that describes you, time isn't a problem. You simply don't like it. Find something active that you do enjoy, such as dancing or basketball, and do it. Alternate between gym sessions and your new favorite exercise.
  • Get even more benefits from your workout by supplementing it with healthy eating habits. One small step that can make a big difference is cutting out food with added sugar and highly processed food.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Why Your Weight Doesn't Really Matter

Why Your Weight Doesn’t Really Matter

A lot of people focus on losing weight to get healthier, and sometimes do it to excess. They fret if they've gained a pound and get ecstatic when they've lost one. While losing weight is an excellent goal, in the general scheme of things, it doesn't matter, especially if you're losing inches. When you stay the same weight, but shed inches, it means you're building muscle mass. Muscle tissue weighs more per cubic inch than fat tissue does, so even if you don't lose a pound, but change your body's composition to more muscle mass, you'll be thinner and wear a smaller size.

The scales can make you discouraged.

When you lose weight, it's not a straight line down, but one with peaks and valleys with each peak or valley lower than the previous one. Depending strictly on the scales to get a picture of how well you're doing is deceiving. Throughout the day and week your weight fluctuates. Sometimes, your body retains more water than other times. Your weight can give you false encouragement or unnecessary disappointment.

Losing weight may not help get rid of a Buddha belly.

The weight you carry in your abdominal area is the most dangerous type of weight. It's also the hardest weight to lose. It crowds your organs and can cause all types of health issues from increased risk of heart disease to increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Instead of weighing yourself, take a measurement of your waist, then divide it by your height in inches. If your waist is 27 inches and your 5'5" or 6'5", then you'd divide 27 by 65. The answer is 0.41. A good result, which means you don't have visceral fat, is 0.5 or less.

How your clothes fit is a good indication.

If your pants are looser than they were a month ago, you're doing fine, regardless of what your weight is. If the scales said you lost 2 pounds, but your clothing is getting tighter, there's something wrong. Either your scales are off or you're being deceived. Using an article of clothing as your measure is a good idea. Before you start your weight loss program, find a pair of pants that are too tight to use as your guide. Once a month, try them on to see how well they fit.

  • If you want to lose visceral fat, you need a healthier diet, plus regular exercise, with high intensity workouts the best. It's important to get enough sleep, limit your alcohol intake and reduce your stress level.
  • You don't need to give up weighing yourself altogether. Just don't overly depend on the number on the scales and use other ways to track your progress. Using body measurements is another way to track.
  • Take a picture of yourself once a month. Wear the same clothing each time and make it revealing, to show your body in full. After a few months, compare the before and after.
  • Identify the reason you want to lose weight and use that as a way to track progress. Do you want to have more energy, lower blood pressure, or lower blood glucose levels? Use blood pressure readings, the number of flights of stairs you can climb or resting blood glucose levels.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Best Foods To Eat To Lose Weight

Best Foods To Eat To Lose Weight

Changing your diet to a healthier one is important for both your health and to help you lose weight, but what foods are best? In Winter Haven, FL, you hear all sorts of stories of crazy diets and stories of super foods that magically make you thinner. Unfortunately, there is no one magical food. While some foods will help boost weight loss, that food has to be part of a healthy diet if you want to be successful.

First, let's look at food you need to avoid.

Just by cutting certain foods out of your diet, you'll boost your chances of success. Whether it's a sugary food or sugary beverage, eliminating foods with added sugar should be the first step. That includes energy drinks and alcohol. Don't replace those with foods that use a sugar substitute. It will put inches on your waistline. Most people know that pastries, baked goods, foods high in refined carbs, like white bread, processed meat and deep-fried foods should be eliminated.

Fruits and vegetables make the top spot in the list.

Fresh fruits like bananas, apples and melons or leafy green vegetables like spinach increase weight loss. Both are high in fiber. Avocados not only are high in fiber and nutrients, but they also contain healthy fat, which keeps you feeling full longer. It also is loaded with nutrients, antioxidants and even a significant amount of protein, which keeps you feeling fuller longer. Crucifers such as cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower, as well as all other vegetables that aren't starchy, like potatoes, can boost weight loss efforts.

Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids or lean protein are excellent choices.

Choosing food high in lean protein, such as fatty fish or poultry, will help you shed extra pounds by filling you up and not out. That fatty fish, like salmon or tuna, can also help shave off the pounds, since they're high in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 can boost your metabolic rate and improve your ability to burn more calories. They also are anti-inflammatory and can decrease insulin resistance, both of which boost your efforts to lose weight.

  • Refined wheat bread is highly processed and doesn't contain nutrients or fiber, which keeps you feeling full. Opt for whole grains in your diet. They are also sources of vitamin B complex, zinc and more.
  • Choosing protein and a carb for a snack before and after a tough workout can help build muscles. Whether you choose peanut butter sandwiches, yogurt and fruit or cheese and apples, it will help recovery and weight loss.
  • Drink extra water. Water has no calories but fills you up. Studies show that if you drink an 8 ounce glass of water before a meal, you'll eat less and lose more weight.
  • Combine that healthy diet with regular exercise to get the maximum benefit. The more muscle tissue you build, the easier it is to lose weight.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Is Almond Butter Better Than Peanut Butter?

Is Almond Butter Better Than Peanut Butter?

Choosing almond butter for sandwiches and snacks over peanut butter does sound a little trendier and can provide a welcomed change. Is almond butter healthier or just something different? Are you better off opting for other types of nut butters, like almond butter? What does the nutritional breakdown say?

What's the difference between the two when it comes to vitamins and minerals?

Sadly, almond butter beats the old stand-by peanut butter. It has far more calcium---seven times to be exact---which is necessary for bones and teeth. There's three times the amount of vitamin E, too. Vitamin E can help prevent narrowing of the arteries from plaque build-up. If you compare the amount of iron, which is necessary for red blood cells, you'll find that almond butter has twice as much. Peanut butter still has a considerable amount of these nutrients, just not as much as almond butter.

Eating nuts or nut butter is a good way to get healthy fat.

People often freak out when they hear the word fat, believing it will cause you to be fat, but it's necessary for a healthy body. The key is to eat the healthiest type and avoid trans fats, which is unhealthy. If you compare peanut butter to almond butter, you'll find both provide monounsaturated fat that's good for you. However, almond butter has about 25% more of this type of healthy fat, with peanut butter providing twice as much saturated fat per serving, which should be consumed in moderation.

Which has the most fiber or protein?

Peanut butter is the winner when it comes to protein. It has 3 grams of protein per tablespoon compared to almond butter's 2.4 grams. When it comes to fiber, however, almond butter wins that round. It has slightly over twice the amount of fiber as peanut butter does. You need both fiber and protein to help fill you up and keep you feeling full. Both will do the job adequately, since peanut butter has more protein, while almond butter has more fiber.

  • Both peanut butter and almond butter contain about the same amount of magnesium, zinc, potassium and biotin. They both contain approximately the same number of calories, which is just under 100 per tablespoon.
  • Monounsaturated fat, which is more prevalent in almond butter, can help you control blood sugar better and reduce the risk of heart disease. Saturated fat, more prevalent in peanut butter, is necessary to build cell membranes, absorb fat soluble vitamins and increase bone density.
  • If you're making your own almond butter or peanut butter or opting for one that's commercially made that has no other ingredients, the amount of sugar you get will be minimal. Always read the label, since some companies add sugar to their nut butters.
  • Peanut butter is easier on your wallet, with a far lower price. Both are good options, especially for diabetics. One study found that when diabetic women ate five servings of nuts or nut butter per week. It significantly lowered the risk of heart disease.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness



Reasons Why Vegans And Vegetarians Might Age Faster

Reasons Why Vegans And Vegetarians Might Age Faster

People who choose to become vegans or vegetarians, choose a plant based lifestyle. The difference between the two is that the vegan diet is more radical. While vegetarians may not eat animal flesh, they may eat dairy products or eggs. That can make a huge difference in the available nutrients that are readily available. Clients in Winter Haven, FL, have asked whether there are pitfalls to plant based diets and whether vegans or vegetarians age faster.

One of the pitfalls of the vegan/vegetarian lifestyle is the difficulty getting all nutrients.

Animal products contain collagen, plants don't. They do contain all the building blocks of collagen, so when you eat plants, your body has the amino acids necessary for your body to build collagen. Collagen helps your skin look younger. Animal products have more EPA and DHA, but plants contain more ALA fatty acids. People who are vegans and vegetarians may find it more difficult to get vitamins K and B12, too. In fact, they're often found low in all these things, B12, K, EPA, DHA and collagen. That increases the potential for premature aging if there are deficits.

An imbalance of Omega3 to Omega6 can cause accelerated aging.

When you have too little omega-3 or DHA and EPA, it can cause the skin to lose elasticity and limit the oil the body makes to keep it soft. Those two changes can make the skin look blotchy, dry and bumpy. It also can affect the hair in a similar way. Aging is more than skin deep. Missing those three fatty acids can also lead to heart disease, hypertension, osteoporosis, ADD and arthritis.

AGEs are more frequent if you have a vegan diet.

Ironically, AGEs---Advanced glycation end-products, occur when you eat a diet high in refined starchy carbohydrates, which includes artificial meat! Vegans replace meat with food like beans and sometimes grains. Both grains and beans can cause problems with digestion, which include causing blood sugar to spike. If your blood sugar spikes, it can lead to glycation of the cells where the sugar molecule attaches to the protein or fat. It's known to cause aging and chronic disease. It's a leading factor of cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's' and heart disease.

  • Fatty acid deficiency can cause more than dull hair, peeling nails and dry scaly skin. It can cause achy joints, digestive issues, irregular bowel movements, brain fog, irritability, weakness and lethargy.
  • AGE's damage all organs, cause sagging skin, wrinkles and breaks down collagen and elastin. When carbs break down to sugar, the sugar causes the elastin and collagen to break down and cause early aging.
  • Vegans can also age slower with a well-planned diet. All the phytonutrients can provide protection for the body and help prevent cell damage that leads to aging.
  • The fruits and vegetables of a vegetarian or vegan diet can also help keep you younger looking. Ensuring you're eating a healthy well-balanced diet and cutting back on simple carbs and processed food is the key.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness