Fitness & Wellness

Can I Exercise With Bad Feet Or Ankles?

Can I Exercise With Bad Feet Or Ankles?

There are some very good reasons to get a personalized program and one of those is ensuring special needs are met. For instance, can you still exercise with bad feet or ankles? The answer is yes, but you need a program designed specifically for your needs. At Habitat Health and Fitness in Lakeland, Florida, FL, our personal trainers ask about those special needs, learn about your goals and assess your fitness before creating a program for you. So what type of exercises are safe to do if you have problems. It depends on the exact problem, but here are some generalized ideas.

Let’s start with what you shouldn’t do.

Any type of high impact workout is a no-no, whether you have a temporary problem, such as a broken ankle, or something more permanent. You may be able to do some alternate exercises, such as aqua jogging, swimming or seated and water exercises, but only if you have a cast that’s waterproof or no cast at all. Some exercises, like battle ropes, can be done from a seated position. Always ask your health care professional before you begin any program of exercise.

Modifying exercises to prevent pressure is a good place to start.

Strengthen your core muscles by laying on your back and putting your knees together, bringing them up and bending them more as you do. Pull your bent knees as close to your chest as possible, then slowly lower them. While they’re super tough, doing leg lifts from a seated position with legs outstretched can be done. Ask your trainer for help with form. Switch out butt kicks used for a toned bottom with donkey kicks that are done on the hands and knees.

Upper body workouts can be done from a seated position.

Do stretches to warm up your upper body before you start. You can even do air boxing or make angel wings. There are a host of upper body strength training workouts that you can do safely with resistance bands. Depending on your problem, doing foot stretches can help build up the muscles. In a seated position, lift one foot and make circles with your foot if you’re able. Some stretches involve using resistance bands, too.

  • Don’t push yourself beyond the pain. Only do exercises that don’t put undo pressure on the area. Those could cause even more damage to the foot or ankle.
  • Modify traditional exercises, like doing push-ups on bent knee or doing them by placing your thighs on a chair, coffee table or ottoman. Keeping your hands shoulder width apart, raise your upper body until your arms are straight.
  • On your hands and knees, do foot circles. Squeeze your bottom tightly as you lift one leg, move it first in 3-4 clockwise circles, then counter-clockwise ones. Lower it and do the other side.
  • Just because you have foot or ankle problems, it doesn’t mean you can’t exercise. It means you have to be careful not to cause more damage. That’s where having a trainer can be extremely beneficial.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness



What Is Your Fitness Goal?

What Is Your Fitness Goal?

If you haven’t already set a fitness goal. It’s time to start. Setting a goal is like having a destination on a road trip. If you don’t know where you’re going, you won’t know when you get there and you definitely won’t know the quickest way to go. A fitness goal can be anything that’s important to you. If you want to look better, it can be toning your body or losing weight. If your health is top priority, it may include building your strength, flexibility and endurance.

Once you set your goal, you’ll have a specific target at which to aim.

Your goal needs to be specific, besides being extremely important. Don’t just say you want to lose weight, but note how much you want to lose. It’s the difference between going to a town and going to a town to a specific address. A combination of a healthy diet and a program of consistent exercise that’s based on your specific goal is normally the answer to fitness goals.

How does having a goal give you motivation?

Having a goal that’s specific and one that’s measurable can help keep you on track. How do you measure your progress? That all depends on what your goal is. Is it to lose inches and look fit or lose pounds? Do you want to have more energy? Is more flexibility, strength or endurance what’s important to you? You can measure yourself, weigh yourself, or track the number of reps you do. You can also take a picture once a month in the same outfit, at the same place to show how improved you look every month.

Break down your goal to smaller steps.

A big goal is motivating, but doesn’t keep you motivated. You need small wins along the way to do that. When you break down your goal to smaller, more quickly accomplished chunks, you get success every time you achieve that smaller goal. Success builds success. While a big goal can get you started, breaking it down to smaller goals keeps you motivated.

  • Don’t forget to write down your goal and break it down to the steps to reach it. Also record your progress. If you’re out of shape, it can be as simple as being able to run around the block without stopping.
  • Staying motivated is easier if you have accountability. When you know someone else is watching your progress, you’ll be more motivated than if nobody is watching.
  • Our semi-private and team training classes not only provide a personal trainer who works with each person individually, it also provides comradery. You’ll make friends who can help drive you toward success.
  • Our trainers can create a program for you that will help you reach your goal faster. We take a scientific approach that makes your workout time more effective.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Workouts That Target Your Belly

Workouts That Target Your Belly

My clients at Habitat Health and Fitness in Lakeland, Florida, aren’t the only people that want to get rid of belly fat. It’s almost universal. It takes the right type of workout, but also one more thing, a healthy diet. No matter how many workouts you do that target the belly, if there’s a layer of fat covering it, nobody will know. You have to lose weight all over your body to see the results.

What is belly fat?

There are two different types of belly fat. The first type is subcutaneous fat that’s located all over the body just beneath the skin. It protects the body and stores energy. The second type of fat is visceral fat. That fat surrounds the organs deep in the body and is difficult to lose. Visceral fat produces several types of chemicals, such as cytokines. Cytokines are beneficial in small amounts to boost the immune system, but in large quantities cause inflammation. That can lead to heart disease, type2 diabetes, Alzheimer’s, stroke and high cholesterol.

Start with workouts that burns calories and tones the abdomen.

While you can’t spot reduce by doing exercise, you can lose weight all over your body and tone the abdominal muscles. HIIT—high intensity interval training—is a good way to start. HIIT isn’t a specific type of exercise, but a way of doing exercises. You go at high intensity for a few seconds to a few minutes and then back down the intensity to recovery for the same length of time or longer, repeating the process several times. You can do any type of workout, from walking to bike riding or using kettlebells. Strength training is also important. It burns tons of calories.

A healthy diet is a must.

A healthy diet can help you lose weight, but it also can reduce the amount of belly fat you have. Visceral fat—belly fat—has a unique relationship with inflammation. It causes inflammation. In return, the inflammation causes more visceral fat. It’s a vicious cycle that ends with damage to your body. Sugar and refined flour are two triggers for inflammation, so cutting out highly processed food and food with added sugar can help eliminate the problem. A diet low in carbohydrates is beneficial.

  • Consider eating more fiber. Fiber not only helps control your appetite, it feeds the health bacteria that boost your metabolism. Increasing protein in your diet can also cut visceral fat.
  • Whether you choose exercise that burns off the hormones of stress or learn meditation or deep breathing to reduce it, lowering stress levels helps. Studies show the cortisol that comes from stress can increase abdominal fat.
  • Watch what you drink, not only do sugary drinks and alcohol add to belly fat, diet soft drinks also can do the same. New studies show that people who drank diet drinks had a bigger abdominal measurement than those that didn’t.
  • Some small changes like drinking a glass of water with a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar or drinking four cups of green tea a day may also help reduce belly fat according to studies.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Benefits Of Green Tea

We know that your diet, including what you drink is just as important to improving your health as exercising at Habitat Health and Fitness in Winter Haven, FL. It’s one reason we promote healthy diets and encourage making healthy choices when you want something to drink. While water is always a good choice, another viable option is green tea. There are many health benefits, besides it being low in calories and devoid of added chemicals. You have to be sure to keep the green tea its healthiest, so don’t add sugar or sugar substitutes. If you need a sweet drink, add a bit of honey and slowly reduce the amount you add if you can.

What are the health benefits of green tea.

If you want a beverage that can reduce the risk of prostate cancer, oral cancer, stomach, breast and pancreatic cancer, opt for green tea. According to a variety of studies, you need between three and five cups a day, although as little as one cup a day can help. It can also lower your risk for type 2 diabetes by as much as 33%, but that’s only if you drink at least six cups a day.

If you want a boost to your metabolism, consider green tea.

Not only do the polyphenols—-catechins such as EGCG—improve your metabolism, they also provide other benefits. EGCG—Epigallocatechin Gallate—help prevent neurodegeneration to protect you from diseases such as Alzheimer’s, dementia and Parkinson’s disease. They are antioxidants that help prevent neural damage and even reverse existing damage. Large studies showed adults that consumed three cups a day for years had far less cognitive impairment. It reduced the potential of Parkinson’s by 30 to 40 percent. .

You’ll have a better smile because green tea helps teeth and gums.

Whether you’re fighting gingivitis, tooth decay or simply want better oral hygiene, consider drinking green tea daily. It has an antibiotic, antifungal effect to improve your oral health. That can also improve your breath, since bad breath often comes from bacteria in the mouth. Not only will your oral health improve, so will your bone health. Several studies indicate that women who drink green tea suffer from fewer fractures during perimenopause. Matcha tea—a type of green tea—is one of the best for this.

Green tea can help you lose weight. The catechins boost your metabolism and the tea is filling to reduce the amount of calories you consume. It also may help regulate your hormones and aid in reducing Buddha belly.

Green tea can also stabilize your blood sugar levels, which can help you lose weight and lower your risk of diabetes, abdominal fat and reduce sugar cravings. When you eat sugar, it increases insulin in your blood, which causes you to feel even hungrier.

Green tea can boost your immune system because of the antioxidants it contains. If you drink matcha tea, it has the most vitamin C, which also helps your immune system. Other types of green tea also contain vitamin C, but not as much.

Green tea can fight the signs of aging, particularly to your skin. It helps hydrate the body, which helps fade wrinkles. It reduces free radicals that can age skin and potential reduce the effects of photoaging.


Should You Rethink Dairy In Your Diet?

Should You Rethink Dairy In Your Diet?

We focus a lot on eating a healthy pre and post workout snack that contains protein and carbs. One of those options is yogurt and fruit and another is cheese and crackers. Many of the protein options come from dairy products, but is dairy in your diet really a healthy option or not. If you’re lactose intolerant, milk products probably aren’t the best thing to eat, even though most report that small amounts of cheese, cottage cheese or yogurt doesn’t affect them. What about the rest of the people who aren’t allergic or intolerant of dairy?

Some dairy options are healthier than other dairy options.

Even within the same type of dairy products, such as a glass of milk or a pat of butter, you’ll find differences. Choosing milk or dairy products made from milk that came from grass-fed cows is healthier. It’s higher in omega-3 fatty acids and linoleic acid. Fermented dairy, like kefir, yogurt, cheese and cottage cheese are also more easily digested and particularly low in lactic acid, compared to a whole milk option.

There are 22 essential nutrients in milk.

On the plus side, milk has calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc and potassium. It also is high in protein and contains vitamins A, B6, B12, E and K plus folate, thiamin, niacin, iron, riboflavin and selenium. It can provide adequate protein and improve blood sugar levels. There’s still controversy over whether it’s good for bones and teeth. The Nurses Health Study that followed thousands of nurses over a period of years found those that drank milk actually increased their risk of a fracture. Other studies show that countries that consumed the least amount of milk also had a lower incidence of osteoporosis.

Don’t go for a low fat milk option over full fat.

People often automatically choose a low fat or no fat option, thinking it’s healthier, but it’s not. Manufacturers often add sugar to make it more palatable, since fat gives milk and milk products flavor. The fat keeps you feeling full longer so you’ll eat less. While the Nurses study showed that milk didn’t help protect bones from osteoporosis, other studies showed it did when consumed while growing. In older adults, it also helped reduce the plaque on teeth.

  • If you’re lactose intolerant, you’ll experience bouts of gas, diarrhea and cramping after you eat or drink milk or milk products. Milk can also cause other reactions, such as increased and thicker mucus or skin rash.
  • Drinking skim or low fat milk may trigger other reactions, like eczema or a skin condition similar to acne. It still occurred in full fat milk, but far less frequently.
  • Yogurt and kefir provide other benefits beyond what milk provide and don’t have the negatives that occur with milk. However, always choose ones that have no additives like sugar and preservatives.
  • Even though milk is a good source of calcium, it may not be bioavailable or have a net gain of calcium. Some proteins in milk may actually cause calcium to leach from the bones.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Is It Better To Eat Veggies Raw Or Cooked?

Is It Better To Eat Veggies Raw Or Cooked?

You probably have heard a lot about eating raw veggies and how healthy they are. While it’s true some raw vegetables provide more nutrients than cooked ones do for some nutrients, cooking enhances other nutrient content. Cooking may destroy natural enzymes, but it’s also easier to digest. Some vegetables simply don’t taste good raw, either. It all depends on the vegetable and how you cook it.

Raw vegetables contain more nutrients, but do you absorb them all?

No matter how much of any vitamin you consume, if your body isn’t absorbing it, you’re not getting the benefit. One study followed three groups of women. The first group ate the average American diet. The second group ate a diet based on dietary recommendations with both cooked and raw vegetables and the third group followed a raw food diet. While the group that ate the raw food diet consumed more nutrients, some of those nutrients, such as beta-carotene, the group that ate the diet that was both cooked and raw absorbed more of the nutrient. Cooking can destroy some of the nutrient, but it may also make that nutrient more bioavailable.

When you cook tomatoes, you increase the lycopene content.

Lutein is another antioxidant that increases in cooked vegetables. In addition, when you cook vegetables, it can release certain minerals and make them more available. Heating spinach to release calcium is just one example. Cooked vegetables increase not only digestibility, but also helps you chew more thoroughly and boosts the net energy value of food.

Some vegetables simply taste better cooked.

Sweet corn, potatoes or eggplant are also foods you shouldn’t eat raw for flavor or digestibility. Potatoes, whether white or sweet, simply taste better when eaten cooked. Raw potatoes contain lectins and starches that hard to digest and can irritation. Asparagus is also best when cooked and tough to chew when raw. Carrots are actually healthier when they’re heated. The heat helps release nutrients. Don’t even consider eggplant, it’s bitter and tastes awful if it’s not cooked.

  • If you don’t like raw vegetables, the healthiest way for you to eat a vegetable is the way you’ll actually eat them. Cook them if you like or eat them raw, but add more veggies to your diet.
  • While tomatoes lose much of their vitamin C during cooking, cooking boosts the amount of lycopene. Include them in your diet both cooked and raw.
  • While crucifers like broccoli, kale and Brussel’s sprouts taste good both cooked and raw, the raw version can create gas or upset your stomach. Introduce the raw version slowly into your diet.
  • Find ways to increase your intake of veggies. Perk up a salad by adding roasted vegetables you normally wouldn’t include. Add vegetables to your scrambled eggs or have a stir-fry night.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Should I Push Myself Or Pace Myself?

Should I Push Myself Or Pace Myself?

At Habitat Health and Fitness in Lakeland, Florida, FL, I get a lot of clients at that ask, “Should I push myself or pace myself?” There’s no answer that fits all situations. If you’re just starting a fitness program, pushing yourself too hard can actually cause a set-back. On the other hand, not pushing yourself won’t always give you the results you want. Whether to push or pace depends on you, your knowledge and your goals.

You need to know the proper form before you push through the workout.

Getting into shape can start slower at first, while you’re learning the proper form for each exercise. If your form is bad, it can minimize the benefits of the workout or even cause injury. For younger people, it’s important, but for older individuals it’s far more important. The older you are and the more out of shape, the slower you tend to heal. Starting a new program can be exhilarating, but it’s also the time you need to be easier on yourself.

Don’t push yourself to the point of stressing your body.

You’ll get faster results if you workout hard, but not if you do it too often. If you’re doing strength training, you need to rest your muscles and allow them to heal. Strength training makes micro tears in your muscles, and they need time to repair. It can suppress the immune system for as much as 72-hours. If you’re doing strength training every day, you don’t give your muscles an opportunity to heal. That can create set backs in your program. It doesn’t matter how fit you are, your muscles need a time for recovery.

You need to know how hard you’re really working.

While you might feel like you’re working hard, there are easy ways to measure your level of intensity. If you can talk while you’re working out, with complete sentences and not just guttural grunts, you’re at a moderate pace. The same is true for singing. Try a few bars of your favorite song, if it flows freely, you may need to push a little harder. Know your body. If you feel like you really need a break, take it, especially if you’re new to exercise, have a medical condition or are a senior.

  • Maybe you can’t workout as hard as you want, but do something. It’s better than nothing. If you work your body hard, you’ll get in shape faster, but even a moderate workout helps improve your fitness. Don’t give up. Do something.
  • When people first start a workout program, they often push too hard. That can cause muscles to ache for days and can be a deterrent to future workouts. Don’t push too hard at first.
  • Taking it easier at first doesn’t mean you have to do that forever. As you get fitter and learn proper form, you can start to push yourself more and get more benefits from each hour at the gym.
  • Our trainers can help adjust the workout to your fitness level. You won’t have to worry. They’ll adjust the workout to your level of fitness and help you understand when to pace yourself or push yourself.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Healthier Alternatives To White Sugar

If it were just a matter of cutting out the added sugar in coffee or opting out of that candy bar after work, cutting down on added sugar wouldn’t be a problem. However, today sugar is in everything. In fact, each year the average American consumes approximately 152 pounds of sugar in a year. That’s three pounds or six cups a week. Great-great-great grandma and grandpa at only about two pounds of sugar 200 years ago. Can you avoid sugar entirely? Are there healthier alternatives to white sugar that you can use to avoid the health issues too much sugar causes?

Sugar provides extra energy, but that means more calories.

The same is true of sugar substitutes, at least most sugar substitutes. Stevia is one of those exceptions. Stevia comes from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana bush in South America. It’s 200 times sweeter than sugar, but has zero calories. Unlike sugar, stevia has certain properties that may help lower blood pressure and aid in preventing metabolic syndrome. Its ability to lower blood pressure is the reason you should take care if you already have low blood pressure. Some medications react negatively when you consume stevia.

Fresh fruit can be used in place of sugar.

If you bake, using natural applesauce to replace both the oil and the sugar in the recipe is an option. A paste made of dates is also another exceptionally good sweetener. You can sweeten most desserts naturally by adding fruit. For instance, if you buy yogurt and fruit in the grocery, it normally has added sugar. Make your own by chopping fresh or froze natural fruit into yogurt. While these options do add calories, they also come with nutritional benefits and are far more filling. Date paste is also a great option for diabetics, since it has a low GI rating.

Have you ever tasted monk fruit?

Like stevia, monk fruit has been valued for years for its sweetness. It’s about 150 to 300 times sweeter than sugar. It doesn’t affect blood glucose levels and has no calories. Monk fruit is also known as Luo Han Guo, longevity fruit and Buddha fruit. It was used by Buddhist Monks in early medicine for upper respiratory problems, and has been proven to reduce mast cells that produce the histamine that causes symptoms of allergies. It also boosts the immune system, since it’s high in vitamin C. It also can promote heart health and reduce inflammation that can cause pain and serious conditions. Not everyone likes the taste, which is different than sugar and leaves a residual taste in the mouth. That’s why some manufacturers add other ingredients that affect the nutrition of monk fruit. Some people shouldn’t use it, like those who have pancreatic problems or allergies to pumpkins.

  • A newer entrant in the sweetness market is the yacon plant. It has a flower like a daisy, but a root like a sweet potato. It can be eaten raw, tastes like a combination of apple, celery and watermelon and has the texture of water chestnuts. The root is boiled down to get a sugar substitute that lowers blood sugar.
  • While 100 grams of honey is only slightly lower in calories than 100 grams of sugar, honey contains enzymes, iron, antioxidants, calcium, potassium, phosphorous, vitamin B6, riboflavin and niacin. A tablespoon of raw honey has a lower glycemic impact than a banana. Darker honey is more nutritious.
  • Coconut sugar has a third fewer calories than table sugar. It is high in iron, zinc, polyphenols, potassium, antioxidants, calcium and other plant nutrients. It’s a good sugar substitute for baking.
  • Sugar alcohol, such as xylitol and erythritol have proven beneficial for diabetics and packed with antioxidants. Xylitol may prevent tooth decay, reduce the risk of infection, has a low GI, but also may cause diarrhea and gas.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness


Are Artificial Sweeteners Really That Bad?

New clients at Habitat Health and Fitness in Lakeland, FL, ask me about sugar substitutes and artificial sweeteners. It’s normally in response to the initial cravings of giving up sugar. Choosing to opt for an artificial sweetener may mean you’re loading up your body with chemicals and that can be as bad or worse as using regular cane or beet sugar. In my estimation, giving up food with added sugar is one of the biggest obstacles in living healthier. Once you change your eating habits, you won’t find adding sugar necessary and be able to taste the sweetness of fresh fruit and vegetables.

There are a number of artificial sweeteners according to the FDA.

The most common types of artificial sweeteners are acesulfame potassium, neotame, saccharin, aspartame and sucralose as the five types of artificial sweeteners. Each of these has a difference chemical formula and react with the body and brain differently. Artificial sweeteners change how the brain and taste buds perceive sweetness. In fact, many are far sweeter than sugar and create an overstimulation of the sweetness receptors in the brain. They can change how the brain perceives natural sugars and how low sugar foods like meat and vegetables taste. Those changes can make it difficult to stick with a healthy diet.

Are artificial sweeteners good for weight loss?

Because of their super sweetness, artificial sweeteners give you the sugar flavor with fewer calories than sugar. While you might think that cutting out the calories in sugar will automatically help you lose weight, that’s not necessarily true for all artificial sweeteners. There are studies that say artificial sweeteners increase your appetite and those that suggest some really do cut your appetite. The problem may not be the artificial sweetener, but that people feel they’re saving calories, so they indulge in other foods that contain more calories.

Diabetics may benefit from using artificial sweeteners.

Diabetics need to avoid foods that cause a rise in blood glucose levels, so artificial sweeteners may be a good option. However, as with all studies, there are always contradictory findings. Another study showed that people who drank soft drinks with artificial sweeteners increased their risk of developing diabetes significantly. Heritage may play a role in your body’s reaction to artificial sweeteners. A study of Hispanic women showed their blood sugar level rose 14% and insulin levels rose 20%. if they drank an artificially sweetened soft drink before they drank a soft drink with sugar.

  • Recent studies in seniors showed that those who drank the most artificially sweetened soft drinks had the biggest abdominal circumference measurement. Another study showed they increased the risk of diabetes by 67%.
  • Studies showed that people who drank more than 24-ounces of artificially sweetened soft drink had a 23% increased risk of stroke compared to those who drank 12-ounces or less.
  • Using artificial sweeteners can change the gut microbiome, which affects all parts of the body, including the brain. Some sweeteners have a negative impact on digestion and can cause gas and diarrhea.
  • If you have diabetes or a metabolic disease, always check with your health care professional before changing your diet. For most people, giving up food with added sugar can be tough at first, but then the true sweetness of fruit becomes more apparent and added sugar isn’t necessary.

For more information, contact us today at Habitat Health & Fitness